Anuradhapura Sri Lanka – Sacred City & Ancient Places to Visit
Anuradhapura Sri Lanka, one of the island’s ancient capitals, is a must-visit for travelers looking to explore Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage, Buddhist history, and sacred sites. This UNESCO World Heritage Anuradhapura Sacred City is famous for its well-preserved ancient monuments, sprawling ruins, and religious landmarks that attract pilgrims and tourists from around the world. From grand stupas to peaceful reservoirs, this ancient city of Anuradhapura is one of the best historical places in Sri Lanka.
Top Places to Visit in Anuradhapura
Sri Maha Bodhi Tree
The Sri Maha Bodhi Tree is one of the oldest documented trees in the world and a sacred site for Buddhists everywhere.
This ancient fig tree is believed to be a branch from the original Bodhi tree under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment in India.
Visiting this holy site is an essential part of any Anuradhapura tour or Anuradhapura pilgrimage, and it sits peacefully within the Mahamewna Gardens.
Ruwanwelisaya Stupa
The magnificent Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is among the largest and most iconic stupas in Sri Lanka. Built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BCE, this giant white dome represents the power of Buddhism in ancient Sri Lanka. Surrounded by detailed stone carvings and guardian statues, it’s a highlight of any Anuradhapura sightseeing plan.
Jetavanarama Monastery
The Jetavanarama Monastery once held the tallest stupa in the ancient world. Built in the 3rd century BCE, Jetavanaramaya remains the largest brick structure ever created. Its vast ruins and peaceful surroundings make it one of the top historical attractions in Anuradhapura for culture lovers and history buffs.
Isurumuniya Temple
The Isurumuniya Temple is known for its beautiful rock carvings and ancient statues. One of the best temples in Anuradhapura, it’s famous for the iconic sculpture of the “Isurumuniya Lovers,” a masterpiece of ancient Sri Lankan art. The temple’s peaceful location near Tissa Wewa is ideal for visitors interested in Anuradhapura’s art, romance, and history.
Abhayagiri Monastery
The Abhayagiri Monastery, founded in the 2nd century BCE, was once a vibrant center of Buddhist learning and worship. Today, visitors can explore its massive stupas, moonstones, ruins, and the Abhayagiri Museum. It’s one of the top cultural sites in Anuradhapura for anyone keen to experience the depth of Sri Lanka’s ancient civilization.
Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)
The Kuttam Pokuna, or Twin Ponds, are stunning examples of ancient Sri Lankan engineering. These beautifully designed bathing ponds, built with granite and detailed carvings, show the advanced water management skills of the Anuradhapura Kingdom. They’re a must-see for visitors exploring the best historical places in Anuradhapura.
Tissa Wewa (Tissa Tank)
The Tissa Wewa Reservoir, built by King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BCE, is one of the ancient city’s oldest man-made lakes. This peaceful reservoir is perfect for sunset walks, birdwatching, or boat rides, showcasing the incredible irrigation techniques that kept Anuradhapura Sacred City thriving for centuries.
Best Things to Do in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka
Temple Pilgrimages
The Sacred City of Anuradhapura is still an active pilgrimage site. With countless stupas, ancient shrines, and temples, visitors can experience spiritual calm and the living Buddhist traditions that make Anuradhapura unique.
Cycling Around Ancient Sites
One of the best ways to discover Anuradhapura attractions is by renting a bicycle. Cycle through vast ruins, green landscapes, and ancient sites to see the highlights of the ancient city of Anuradhapura at your own pace.
Explore the Archaeological Museum
The Anuradhapura Archaeological Museum displays ancient artifacts, statues, coins, and tools that help visitors understand the city’s long history and cultural impact. It’s a great addition to any Anuradhapura travel guide.
Visit the Sacred City of Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura is officially recognized as a Sacred City, rich with ancient temples, stupas, and sacred landmarks. Walking through its peaceful streets, visitors can fully immerse themselves in the city’s deep spiritual and cultural heritage.
Take a Boat Ride on Nuwara Wewa
Nuwara Wewa is another historic reservoir perfect for a scenic boat ride. Enjoy peaceful views of lush greenery and distant stupas — a relaxing way to soak in the beauty of Anuradhapura Sri Lanka.
Visit the Moonstone at Sandakada Pahana
Look out for Sandakada Pahana, the famous moonstones, at the entrances of many temples. These semi-circular stone carvings, unique to ancient Sri Lankan architecture, symbolize the teachings of Buddha and the cycle of life.
Why Visit Anuradhapura?
Whether you’re a heritage explorer, spiritual seeker, or photographer, visiting Anuradhapura Sri Lanka lets you step back in time and connect with the island’s rich Buddhist legacy. From sacred fig trees to massive stupas, ancient monasteries to peaceful tanks, every site tells a timeless story of Sri Lanka’s glorious past.
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