Anuradhapura
A Historical Gem of Sri Lanka
Anuradhapura, one of Sri Lanka’s ancient capitals, is a must-visit destination for those seeking to explore the island’s rich cultural and religious heritage. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Anuradhapura is home to some of the most well-preserved remnants of ancient Sri Lankan civilization. With its historical temples, stupas, and sacred sites, Anuradhapura offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s past.
Places to Visit in Anuradhapura
Sri Maha Bodhi Tree
The Sri Maha Bodhi is one of the most sacred trees in the Buddhist world.
It is said to be the southern branch of the original tree under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment in India. Pilgrims from all over the world visit this sacred site, making it a place of deep spiritual significance.
The tree is located in a peaceful area within the Mahamewna Gardens.
Ruwanwelisaya Stupa
One of the largest and most iconic stupas in Sri Lanka, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is an architectural marvel and a symbol of the island’s Buddhist heritage. Built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BCE, it stands at 55 meters tall and is surrounded by beautiful carvings and statues. This stupas is an important religious site, attracting visitors and pilgrims alike.
Jetavanarama Monastery
The Jetavanarama Monastery, once home to one of the world’s tallest stupas, is an awe-inspiring site. Built in the 3rd century BCE, it is the largest brick structure in the world and remains a significant archaeological and religious site. Visitors can marvel at the remaining ruins and imagine how grand the original structure must have been.
Isurumuniya Temple
Known for its stunning rock carvings and ancient statues, Isurumuniya Temple is an important religious site near Anuradhapura. The temple is famous for its sculpture of the “Isurumuniya Lovers,” a beautifully carved couple depicted in a romantic embrace. This serene site is perfect for those interested in art, history, and architecture.
Abhayagiri Monastery
The Abhayagiri Monastery, established in the 2nd century BCE, was once a thriving center of Buddhist learning and worship. Today, it stands as a large archaeological site, with remnants of ancient buildings, sculptures, and Buddhist stupas. The complex also includes the Abhayagiri Museum, where visitors can learn about the site’s history.
Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)
These beautifully preserved twin ponds are located within the Abhayagiri Monastery and are a perfect example of ancient Sri Lankan engineering. The ponds were used for ritual bathing and are built from large granite stones. The elegant design of the ponds, with their finely detailed steps and intricate carvings, makes them a picturesque and peaceful stop in Anuradhapura.
Tissa Wewa (Tissa Tank)
This ancient reservoir, built by King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BCE, is one of the oldest and most significant water management structures in Sri Lanka. It covers an area of about 1,200 acres and provides a stunning view of the surrounding landscapes. A walk around Tissa Wewa offers visitors an opportunity to experience the ancient Sri Lankan techniques of irrigation and water management.
Things to Do in Anuradhapura
Temple Pilgrimages
Anuradhapura is a major Buddhist pilgrimage site with numerous temples, stupas, and shrines, offering visitors a spiritual experience and a deep sense of peace.
Cycling Around Ancient Sites
Cycling through Anuradhapura is a great way to explore its historical ruins and lush landscapes, providing a unique perspective of the ancient city.
Explore the Archaeological Museum
The museum showcases ancient artifacts, sculptures, and pottery, offering insight into the cultural and religious significance of Anuradhapura.
Visit the Sacred City of Anuradhapura
The entire city is a designated Sacred City, filled with important religious landmarks, allowing visitors to absorb its spiritual atmosphere.
Take a Boat Ride on Nuwara Wewa
Enjoy a peaceful boat ride on Nuwara Wewa, a large reservoir surrounded by natural beauty, perfect for relaxation.
Visit the Moonstone at Sandakada Pahana
Explore the intricately carved moonstones found at ancient Buddhist sites, symbolizing the cycle of life and Buddha’s teachings.